Cool Season Crops to Sow Now (August) in Kansas
As summer transitions into fall, planting cool-season crops in early August is an excellent strategy for gardeners looking to extend their harvest. Cool-season crops are those that thrive in cooler temperatures and can tolerate light frosts, making them well-suited for the fall growing season in Kansas. These crops generally have shorter growing cycles, allowing them to mature before the first hard frost, which typically occurs in late October or early November in Kansas.
Here are some options you can consider:
Vegetables
Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach, and kale can be planted in early August for a fall harvest.
Root Vegetables: Radishes, carrots, beets, and turnips are good choices, as they can mature before the first frost.
Brassicas: Cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower can be planted now for a fall crop, but they may require some shade or protection from the late summer heat.
Herbs
Cilantro and Dill: These herbs prefer cooler temperatures and can be planted now for a fall harvest.
Parsley: A versatile herb that can tolerate a range of conditions and will do well in the fall.
Cover Crops
Clover, Rye, or Oats: If you're not planning on growing a fall vegetable garden, planting cover crops can improve soil fertility and structure for the next growing season.
Tips to August Planting
Proper soil preparation is essential for a successful garden. Begin by ensuring the soil is well-prepared with compost and nutrients, which improve soil structure, increase moisture retention, and provide vital nutrients for plant growth. Compost adds organic matter, fostering a healthy soil ecosystem, while other soil amendments, like balanced fertilizers or pH adjusters, can tailor the soil conditions to meet specific plant needs. Alongside soil preparation, maintaining consistent moisture is crucial, particularly in early August when temperatures can still be high. Regular, deep watering ensures that water reaches the root zone, promoting strong root development and reducing the risk of moisture stress in new seedlings. Watering in the early morning or late evening minimizes evaporation and conserves water. To protect young plants from the intense midday heat, consider providing shade using shade cloths, row covers, or temporary structures. This shading helps prevent heat stress and allows seedlings to establish strong roots and thrive as they grow.