Harvesting and Preserving Bee Balm
Bh.F Community Sourced Tips for Harvesting German Chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla
Bee balm, also known as Monarda, is a beautiful flowering herb that attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds to your garden. Harvesting bee balm involves timing and proper techniques to ensure the best flavor and longevity of the plant. Here's some guidance on when and how to harvest bee balm in your home garden:
1. Timing: The ideal time to harvest bee balm is when the flowers have just started to open fully but haven't completely bloomed. This stage typically occurs in mid to late summer when the flowers are vibrant and fragrant.
2. Morning Harvest: It's best to harvest bee balm in the morning after the dew has dried but before the day gets too hot. At this time, the essential oils in the plant are at their peak, providing the best flavor and aroma.
3. Selecting the Stems: Choose healthy stems with vibrant flowers for harvesting. Look for stems that have at least a few flowers open and some buds remaining. Avoid harvesting stems that have wilted or have browned flowers.
4. Cutting Technique: Use a pair of sharp garden scissors or pruning shears to cut the bee balm stems. Cut the stems just above a leaf node, which is where the leaves meet the stem. This encourages new growth and helps maintain the plant's shape.
5. Harvesting Leaves: If you're interested in harvesting the leaves for culinary or medicinal purposes, you can do so throughout the growing season. Select healthy leaves from the upper part of the plant, avoiding any damaged or discolored ones.
6. Drying Bee Balm: To preserve bee balm for later use, you can dry the harvested stems and leaves. Gather a few stems together and secure them with a rubber band or string. Hang them upside down in a well-ventilated, dry area away from direct sunlight. Once fully dry, remove the leaves from the stems and store them in airtight containers.
Remember, it's important to leave some flowers on the plant to support pollinators and ensure the health of the bee balm in your garden. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of your bee balm while still being able to harvest it for various purposes.